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However, as our colleague Pranesh Prakash has said, TRAI has over regulated and used a sledgehammer where a scalpel would have sufficed. Marsden calls positive, forward-looking network neutrality regulation.

A possible alternative to a complicated multi-part legal test is the leaky walled garden proposal. 2015: Facebook rebrands Internet. 2014: Airtel launches 2G, 3G data packs with VoIP data excluded in the pack, later launches VoIP pack. What is Net neutrality According to this principle, all service providers and governments should not discriminate between various data on the internet and consider all as one.2006: TRAI invites opinions regarding the regulation of net neutrality from various telecom industry bodies and stakeholdersFeb. Two, it is easy for the consumer who is harmed to monitor the mitigation measure and last, based on empirical data, the regulator could increase or decrease the proportion of the mitigation measure. That test may be legally sophisticated; but as TRAI argues it is clear and simple rules that result in regulatory equity. Faces huge backlash from publicFeb.

The writers work at the Centre for Internet and Society, Bengaluru.Feb. 2014: Trai begins investigation on Airtel implementing preferential access with special packs for WhatsApp and Facebook at rates lower than standard data ratesDec. Flipkart, which was in talks for the scheme, had to pull plugs Factory out after users started giving it poor rating after hearing about the newsApril 2015: Ravi Shankar Prasad, Communication and information technology minister announces formation of a committee to study net neutrality issues in the country23 April 2015: Many organisations under Free Software Movement of India protested in various parts of the country. This would have three advantages.org as Free Basics, launches in the country with massive ads across major newspapers in the country. This is an example of what Prof Christopher T. Anonymous India group, take down Trai’s website in retaliation, which the government could not confirmSept. One, it would be easy to articulate in a brief regulation and therefore reduce the possibility of litigation. In CIS’ official submission, we had recommended a series of tests in order to determine whether a particular type of zero rating should be allowed or forbidden.

Killi Kiruparani, Minister for state for communications and technology says government will look into legality of VoIP services like Skype June 2013: Airtel starts offering select Google services to cellular broadband users for free, fixing a ceiling of 1GB on the dataFeb. Remember, it is only in the case of very dangerous technologies where the harms are large scale and irreversible and an absolute prohibition based on the precautionary principle is merited. August 2012: Data from M-Lab said You Broadband, Airtel, BSNL were throttling traffic of P2P services like BitTorrentFeb. They cannot give preference to one set of apps/ websites while restricting others. However, as far as network neutrality harms go, it may be sufficient to insist that for every MB that is consumed within Free Basics, Reliance be mandated to provide a data top up of 3MB. 2012: Sunil Bharti Mittal, CEO of Bharti Airtel, suggests services like YouTube should pay an interconnect charge to network operators, saying that if telecom operators are building highways for data then there should be a tax on the highwayJuly 2012: Bharti Airtel’s Jagbir Singh suggests large Internet companies like Facebook and Google should share revenues with telecom companies. Positive in the sense that instead of prohibitions and punitive measures, the emphasis is on obligations and forward-looking in the sense that no new technology and business model should be prohibited. In a counter measure.

Cellular Operators Association of India launches campaign , saying its aim is to connect the unconnected citizens, demanding VoIP apps be treated as cellular operators27 April 2015: Trai releases names and email addresses of users who responded to the consultation paper in millions. 2015: Facebook launches Internet. 2014: Airtel operations CEO Gopal Vittal says companies offering free messaging apps like Skype and WhatsApp should be regulatedAugust 2014: TRAI rejects proposal from telecom companies to make messaging application firms share part of their revenue with the carriers/governmentNov.org with Reliance communications, aiming to provide free access to 38 websites through single app March 2015: Trai publishes consultation paper on regulatory framework for over the top services, explaining what net neutrality in India will mean and its impact, invited public feedback April 2015: Airtel launches Airtel Zero, a scheme where apps sign up with airtle to get their content displayed free across the network. CIS receives about $200,000 a year from WMF, the organisation behind Wikipedia, a site featured in Free Basics and zero-rated by many access providers across the world. 2016: Trai rules in favour of net neutrality, barring telecom operators from charging different rates for data services

Lakh bridges and about 800 are most important."Globally the top brands in cars started galvanising various parts of the cars including the body to fight corrosion issues.16. One of the rust prevention methods for these structures is to provide a barrier coating by galvanization, galvanization by Zinc" he said. It is an 8-lane cable-stayed bridge, spanning about 5600 meters in length and towering to a height of 126 meters. According to the American Institute of Architects, it is essential to use hot dip galvanized steel, to make such coastal infrastructure decay resistant" he said. It is their direct loss. We are increasing imports but not producing galvanized steel within the country" Sunil Duggal says.5 billion, the material used in the construction project had to meet quality regulations and standards considering an average daily traffic of 37,500 vehicles.

Many countries came together and decided to build this bridge to ensure that it stands tall in any condition."Infrastructure like bridges are extremely vulnerable to rust and corrosion due to their proximity to marine salts and moisture. More than 50% of the route is electrified. There is a focus for building long lasting infrastructure. America alone produced 4. Corrosion reduces the life of rail to nearly half its expected life.""India is producing about 100 million tonnes of steel but surprisingly less than 1% is galvanized, which is just about 8 million tonnes. More than 60% of the cars in India have surface rust which reduces steel strength and the life of the car. However, the same Indian car manufacturers use over 70% galvanized steel for the same models which they export to markets in Europe, Asia and Africa, produced from the same stamping and assembly facilities.Sunil Duggal said, "Indian Railways sector is a major concern since rusting and corrosion of the infrastructure is becoming a worry for safety of passengers. This brought safety to the cars and protection to the environment and strengthened the economy.. Indian Railways has about Rs 1.5 million tonnes of galvanized steel in 2016, which is 30% more than what it produced in 2012. Corrosion eats around $600 billion infrastructure a year which is about 6% of GDP" he says. The fourth largest rail network in the world, Indian Railways, comprises 125,000 km of track length over a route of 67,312 km. But for how many years are we making them sustain is a point of contention."Car makers in Europe, North America, Korea and Japan have been using galvanized steel for body panels for decades and provide anti-corrosion and perforation warranties for a minimum of 10 years."He is of the firm belief that "Indian consumers are not getting it, because they are not demanding for. Experts have estimated losses of almost 4% of GDP per year on account of corrosion which may be avoided if the railway tracks are galvanized. By 1987, what became standard was a 10-year perforation and five-year cosmetic warranty from all the North American, European and Japanese automakers for vehicles sold in the North American market. Almost all the infrastructure of Indian Railways is exposed to humidity, dust and extreme change in climate.

Indian car manufacturers’ use about 3% galvanized steel for domestic market.Sunil Duggal is of the opinion that in India, for environment protection, government has listed several laws. But what about the damage to environment and economy through rusting and corrosion – "Creation of junk is destruction of environment and economy. Many Acts have been passed in Parliament.He finally says, "Galvanization of steel will add to Make in India and Sustain in India". On the other hand we are importing 1. We might be making over-bridges, railways bridges, roads, high-rise buildings, railway tracks, fish plates, metros, electricity networks, ships, and automobiles, and using millions of tonnes of steel.The global galvanized steel market for the industrial sector was valued at around 56 million tonnes in 2015 and is estimated to grow at a CAGR of about 5% by 2020. It is already struggling due to huge expanses in replacement and repairing. 440 crore. If our vision is long term, then China Power Cables Manufacturers the infrastructure also needs to sustain even longer.Speaking about the recurring expenditure being incurred by Indian Railways on changing of rails, fishplates and other infrastructure.44 million tonnes of galvanized steel from China, Korea and Japan. Over Rs.

The quality and reliability of steel wire ropes was a crucial factor in the construction of the bridge since the steel wires are required to support the cable stay bridge. When steel reinforcement corrodes, the corroded product occupies more than three times the volume of the original steel, exerting great disruptive tensile stress on the surrounding concrete, leading to further cracking, more weather access and further corrosion. The annual loss due to pre-replacement of corroded rails is huge about Rs. India, Egypt, China, Canada, Switzerland, Britain, Hong Kong, Thailand, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia and Serbia deliberated extensively on safety and longer life of Bandra Worli Sea Link Bridge and the importance of using galvanized steel. Many accidents have been attributed to corrosion of "Fish-plates". The bridge stands strong with support of high-strength galvanized steel cables, rigorously tested before being put to use."Coastal salts can create a corrosive environment for any infrastructure across the world, the reason being humid and saline climate. Executed at a cost of Rs.90 million is spent on illuminating the sea link

This underlines the wrong priorities of European governments in the fight against terrorism by putting privacy of citizens to override the requirements of preventive action to thwart terrorist attacks. In spite of setbacks, the ISIS has managed to retain initiative to strike in a European capital in dynamics of power play in Central Asia. The plan aims at evolving a coordinated international system responsive EuroPlugs to the dynamics of terrorist threat in different countries. For instance, the US intelligence agencies had passed on information about the el-Bakhroui brothers as potential terrorists to Belgium where they had a criminal record. In the long term, for India understanding Islamic State’s ability to churn up India’s already murky terrorism scene aided and abetted by Pakistan’s Army and its Inter Services Intelligence would be more important.The writing on the wall is clear: fighting Jihadi terror in Europe is going to be a long haul as more and more brainwashed ISIS cadres are returning home to Europe now as the Islamic State’s fortunes in war are fading. Coming back to the Brussels attack, some home truths are emerging about the nature of war on Jihadi terror which would be useful in our own fight against terrorism. The PM has stuck to his schedule despite the terror strikes.

After Al Qaeda’s 9/11 attacks in the US, Jihadi terrorists had carried out shock attacks in London, Paris, Madrid and now Brussels. It carried out two bomb attacks in Brussels — one in the airport and the other in a crowded metro railway station in the city on March 22.The writer is a retired MI specialist on terrorism and insurgency.Thus the region is in danger of continued instability that can only delay the elimination of the Islamic State as the sectarian divide has become an important rallying point for mustering support to the two groups ostensibly fighting the ISIS. The media quickly dubbed it as revenge attacks for the capture of Salah Abdeslam, who had eluded arrest four days earlier ever since he took part in the November 15 Jihadi attacks in Paris in which 130 people were killed.Notwithstanding the mouthing of a whole range of cherished ideals from equality, religious tolerance, democratic governance and human rights, the two camps do not mind sacrificing the very same ideals to further their agenda. The growing schism between Iran and Saudi Arabia is yet another aspect of the failure of the global community to get its act together to eliminate Jihadi terrorism. Their strategic agenda includes the use of any potential divisive issue to dominate regions considered strategically important. They have been able to do this despite tightening of security measures after each major attack, stringent counter terrorism laws, use of technology aided surveillance and tracking devices, sharing of intelligence inputs and exchange of data on potential Jihadists among the population.

The Islamic State (ISIS) terrorists have once again struck in a European capital.Prime Minister Modi had proposed adoption of a Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism at the G-20 summit at Antalya in Turkey last November.It is not that the measures are useless, but they shown the glaring inability of democratic governments to translate improved security environment to tangible advantage against terrorism.The US has stepped up air strikes to beef up the Kurdish Peshmerga militia attacks on the Islamic State. At least 31 people were killed and 300 wounded in the attacks. What really matters is the understanding gained from the Brussels attacks about the Islamic State’s operational capabilities, intentions and sustainability in the face of loss of territory and oil resources and infrastructure in Syria and Iraq. The plan presented by Modi after Paris attack gains more relevance now. The art of doublespeak has become their new normal; otherwise it is difficult to understand the US President condemning Pakistan for furthering Taliban terrorism while the US Senate was seriously considering a deal to sell F-16 fighters to Pakistan, the very same country that is accused of promoting terrorist attacks against its neighbours. Though India is not even listed among the countries providing 20,000 foreign volunteers to the ISIS, it has to maintain vigilance against the Jihadists gaining a foothold in the country. We have the curious sight of the American taxpayer footing the bill for arming insurgent groups like Al Nusra, which have Al Qaeda parentage, to fight the Islamic State while Hizbullah, a Shia outfit fighting the ISIS is dubbed as a terrorist group. Both Turkey and Saudi Arabia, which in the past had ignored the flow of assistance from their countries to the ISIS, have also taken action to round up local Islamic State sympathisers and plug support conduits after the ISIS struck in Saudi Arabia and Turkey targeting the Shia minority. This indicates the durability of the Islamic State although it seemed to be fighting on the back foot to hold on to its possessions in Syria ever since Russia entered the war with massive air strikes in aid of the Syrian government forces fighting to regain lost territory.

Whether it would ever be able to do so remains a moot question if we look at the pattern of global war against terror. We need to encourage and sustain these efforts without pandering to extreme views of Hindu right wing and conservative Islamic elements. Revenge or not, Brussels attack is of special interest to India as Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to visit Brussels on March 30 to attend the 13th India-European Summit meeting. As a result, European countries have failed to share vital information on potential terrorists. This seems to have overtaken the common interest in eliminating Jihadi terrorist threat. Typical is the revival of Shia and Sunni sectarian divide within communities that had managed to coexist in relative peace for decades even under some of the worst authoritarian regimes. Jihadists have used the very same democratic environment that ensures equality of all citizens, penchant for citizens’ privacy, rule of law and ponderous process of criminal justice system to elude arrest. It is heartening to see the efforts of the government to encourage Sufis, who form the bulk of Indian Muslims, to come out against Jihadi terrorists are paying off now. The Brussels attacks have sent a strong message to the world at large that the ISIS is still capable of delivering a strong blow in a European capital at a time of its own. Yet it made no difference to the country’s inability to prevent the attack. The first relates to the adverse effects on the US-Saudi relations as a result of the lifting of US sanctions against Iran, which could weaken their coordinated strategies to defeat the ISIS. They have not hesitated to use existing latent sectarian, religious and ethnic divides and animosities to stoke the embers of conflagration impinging upon the war against the ISIS as well. The Islamic State is said to have lost as many as 20,000 cadres in the war. It addresses four core issues: cutting off sources of supply of arms to all terrorist organisations across the globe, isolation of countries that offer sanctuaries to terrorists and neutralise terrorists’ use of cyber space through networked action. There is also the conflicting world view reminiscent of the Cold War days emerging between the two large groups — one led by Russia and the other under the US and its Gulf allies supported by the European Union — that are supposed to be fighting ISIS

The weight is around 210g and it measures 154 x 75 x 17mm which is approximately the size of an iPhone XR (but a lot thicker) making it easy to tote around in a backpack, handbag or a larger purse.Design, BuildThe Astrum PB310 is dressed in black which is ideal for a professional setting such as an office yet trendy enough for a college-going, student.PerformanceThe Astrum PB310 comes with a non-silicone charging pad that holds the smartphone in place. With that being said, it is fabricated with a 10000mAh Li-Polymer battery that withstands 500 power cycles and can fully charge most smartphones up to 2-3 times on an average. While this isn’t a sure fire way to predict how much charge is left, it does give us a rough estimate of how much to expect in order to charge up a tablet or a smartphone. Also, the USB Type-C port can also top up the power bank’s charge and it features a rating of 5V - 2A as well. Somehow, an all-day battery just doesn’t last the entire day and we want a solution that can assist us in surviving the day as well as doesn’t burn a searing hole in our pocket.

Astrum, a brand that has earned a reputation for providing reliable smartphone accessories has been launching power banks which are well received the world over. You will find the design a tad shoddy as the light tends to bleed out of the micro USB port that’s situated next to it. The power bank also comes with Smart IC protection which avoids the circumstances like over-charging, over-discharging and a short circuit. If it is off by even a single centimetre then the wireless charging solution doesn’t work. As of now, there are very few Qi wireless power banks available in the market, and if you’re looking for a solution that can top-up your new iPhone or Samsung flagship, then this is a good choice. In step, the Astrum PB310 Qi wireless power bank, which as the name suggests is a solution for flagship smartphones from Samsung and Apple. There isn’t any fast charging tech embedded in the device so charging it was as long as it would generally take to charge the iPhone from a 5V power socket with the charger and lightning cable it came packaged in.

The wireless charger will only work well if the phone is placed exactly on top of the power bank. The Qi wireless charging pad is rated at 5V - 2A. With a number of flagship handsets supporting this new standard, it’s a great addition at an attractive price range. Featuring a textured design on the face, you see a circular rubberised ring that denotes where your handset needs to be positioned. However, it does the job it intends and does it well.So, is the Astrum PB310 priced at Rs 2,199 worth a buy? Read on to find out. This can pose as a major issue for those commuting as there’s no guarantee that it will remain in place because of you know – laws of gravity!A neat feature here is that it has a built-in smart chip, intelligent identification equipment, smart matching and automatic charging current dual USB ports.Rating: Over the past few years, power banks have become more of a necessity than a want.The only button found here is a power button. Sadly, you cannot simply place the phone on it and throw it into your backpack.The Astrum PB310 is marketed at the millennial generation as we are some of the most power-hungry consumers in the world. The output charging solutions found here apart from the Qi wireless charger is a standard USB type A.

While the performance is as advertised, there’s no real strong point to write home about. This means that it won’t damage a smartphone by providing a higher voltage than required.While the charger works as advertised you have to ensure that your smartphone is placed directly on the charging pad. The ability to automatically charge a device is a neat feature as all you need to do is plug the charging cable into the power bank and it will start charging automatically. The charging time for the iPhone to be fully charged from a completely depleted battery lasted about three and a half hours. Now, with our current handsets all featuring wireless charging of the Qi variety, Astrum believes that they have a market that’s worth tapping into. By adding a power button here, Astrum has ensured a fail-safe method for utilising the wireless charging feature only when needed and not constantly on ensures there is no unnecessary battery wastage. In fact, this LED light is a bit too bright, so at night, while in use, we found it a little disturbing to sleep next to. This was our go-to option for charging an iPhone XS Max. The battery life of the PB310 will definitely differ from person to person and the more devices that are connected, the faster the battery will drain. This can be a bit in as there’s no guarantee that it will remain in place because of you know – laws of gravity  as not only you have to ensure that its placed exactly on the circle but carrying it in the pocket just doesn’t charge your phone as it tends to slide away from the circle. With it, we managed to top up the smartphone about three times from a dead battery to 100 per cent. To initiate the Qi wireless charging, this needs to be pressed.Lastly, the ports found here include a micro USB slot for an input charging method that’s rated at 5V - 2A..Four blue LED indicators on the side denote how much juice is left packed in the bank.VerdictThe Astrum PB310 Qi wireless power bank is priced at Rs 2,199 and comes with a 10000mAh battery it offers great value for money. This isn’t the only indicator that’s found here. Thanks to the rubber grip, it helps to keep the smartphone in place so it doesnt slide off. However, if we are nitpicking, we would have loved it if there was some fast charging tech equipped here as it could have sweetened the deal. While smartphones have been evolving at a rapid pace, the ever-lasting problem still persists — battery life! In 2019, we are finding handsets with monstrous batteries that aim to provide an all-day life; but somehow, we still are left wanting. There is also a breathing green LED light on the top, near the ports, to show you China plugs when the Qi wireless charging is active

Narikala FortressA 20-metre-tall aluminium statue of a woman, wearing the Georgian national dress, holding a cup of wine in one hand and a sword in the other is popularly known as Mother of Georgia.Another fascinating aspect of Georgia is its winemaking tradition. She symbolises the nature of Georgia as a country: wine stands for hospitality and the sword represents every Georgian’s love of freedom. Georgia is a country full of statues. Georgian wine is available in almost every corner of the city.Freedom SquareI was privileged to taste a wide range of natural and low-intervention wines, which were amazing with an array of food, especially grilled meats. But trust me, the struggle is worth it. And the same is a given for Georgia.Wine shopOn my first day in Georgia, I arrived at Tsiskvilli for lunch, a very simple restaurant tucked away in old Tbilisi, filled mostly with the locals. Everything about the city is beautiful — the streets, lively flea markets, jewellery, colourful buildings, fabulous wine, and the genuine hospitality make Tbilisi a hotspot for holidays. We ordered a few dishes from the fabric-covered menu.

These old, elegant structures are stunning and contribute to the beauty of the country. It is believed that the Caucasus Mountains of Georgia are the birthplace of wine, and the country is one of the oldest wine producing regions of the world. I visited Tbilisi, the capital and the largest city in Georgia, with my closest friends. The country was a part of the former Soviet Republic that’s home to Caucasus Mountain villages and Black Sea beaches. Little did we know that Georgians don’t eat — they feast! Eating is taken very seriously and it stretches on for hours. The monument was erected on top of the Sololaki Hill in 1958, the year Tbilisi celebrated its 1,500th anniversary. I feel that’s the best way to explore the place.— Lakshmi K.True to its name, Georgia is a gorgeous country.Georgia is also known for its freshly baked breads, which is a reason why the country has a lot of bakeries.

Our visit to Georgia would have been incomplete without tasting the khachapuri, a warm cheese-stuffed bread. You see a number of them on the streets as you roam around. Wine is a part of the country’s heritage, including architecture, poetry, and songs, and is associated with celebrations, holidays, rituals and most importantly with Georgia’s Christian Orthodox Church. We went around the city like free birds, without a destination in mind, enjoying the curvy roads and the structures around.A mountainous country, Georgia stands at the intersection of Europe and Asia, divided into eastern (Iberia) and western (Colchis) halves by the Likhi Mountain Range. The bridge is illuminated using 1,208 custom-made LED fixtures that enhance the beauty of the Kura River below and buildings on both banks of the river. The structure of the bridge was built in Italy and transported to Tbilisi in 200 trucks, while the lighting was installed on site during the assembly of the structures. At the flea markets, I extension cords Manufacturers found a variety of kiosks selling antique jewels, bags, paintings and fabric, among several other things. Language is bit of an issue in the country, especially when shopping, since English is not widely spoken. The deepest-known (2,197m) cave on earth, Krubera (Voronja) Cave, is situated here. Artists creating stunning portraits within mere seconds was another marvel I could witness. At this spot, we decided to walk.

The bridge serves as easy access between the constructed Rike Park and the Old Town. It wasn’t an easy walk as there were no proper paths. This is another monument that makes you feel like no other place on earth is as gorgeous as Georgia. I returned with almost six bottles of wine for my friends, family, and myself.Peace BridgeGeorgian architecture is characterised by castles, towers, fortifications and churches. The food is decently priced and each meal would range between 6 to 10 Lari. Georgians mostly prefer having some kind of meat in every meal, be it poultry or red meat. Most of her travels are done on a minimal budget. With the best time to visit between the months of May and September, Georgia has something for everyone. There are two ways to reach this beautiful structure — either by cable car from Rike Park or by walking up from the Meidan. Locals believe there is no better way to spend a night than sipping wine with friends and family. The local cuisine also includes a variety of salad, soups and pizzas.Shopping in tourist destinations is known to burn a hole in one’s pocket. The unbelievable cleanliness adds to the beauty of this country. Brushing up on your bargaining skills is really important. Venugopalan is a PR client service manager, who loves to travel the world. However, it is easy to convey yourself through actions. Cheese is a major ingredient in all Georgian dishes. The architecture dates right back to the 4th century, when it was a Persian citadel. The view from the top and the fresh air justified the trip.Photo from the Flea MarketA bow-shaped pedestrian bridge that stretches over the Mtkvari (Kura) River provides a view of the Metekhi Church, statue of the city’s founder Vakhtang Gorgasali, the Narikala Fortress on one side, and Baratashvili Bridge along with the Presidential Office on the other.The Narikala Fortress is an ancient fortress overlooking Tbilisi and the Kura River. Each statue has a story of its own to tell

He then exults: "Removing contentious and outspoken Iran pipeline advocate Mani Shankar Aiyar from the Petroleum portfolio, the UPA replaced him with the pro-US Murli Deora, who was one of several figures inducted with long-standing ties to the Indo/ US Parliamentary Forum (IUPF) and the Embassy. Mr Jaitley denied the validity of the cables, but the accusations have persisted. 30, 2008. However, it may not be a coincidence that Navjot Singh Sidhu and Mani Shankar Aiyar who advocate friendship with Pakistan are also staunchly anti-corporate people. It is an old story, but Mr Gandhi told former US ambassador Timothy Roemer that the threat India faces from Hindu extremism is greater than any challenge posed by radical Indian Muslims. But this has not so far induced the desired humility in all concerned.People have grovelled before Rahul Gandhi, pleading with him to take the lead in uniting the Opposition. Is that why he will not have a formal alliance with the Samajwadi Party and the Bahujan Samaj Party in Uttar Pradesh? Why not speak up publicly so that everyone knows the score? And what wrong did Arvind Kejriwal do other than to ask for a seat more than the Congress was willing to give in Delhi?All this has generated a sneaking doubt that the Congress leadership is wary of leaders who may be vocally anti-corporate." As Mr Aiyar would perhaps remark, Indian democracy is being taken to China plugs the pawnshop."The UPA’s Jan. The actual reason for showing him the door may lie in the US cables. It was a justified assessment to make, but why did he share it with a foreign envoy and not with his cadre, leave alone the people? To be fair, Mr Gandhi has been calling out the BJP and the RSS as a challenge.

There seems to be a fallacy that Mr Aiyar was sidelined for using words for Prime Minister Narendra Modi that were interpreted as casteist. What could anybody do? There was turbulence across the world, though India took the revelations mostly below the radar, and the matter was more or less forgotten.For all the hue and cry in the name of the Hindu rashtra and how it is facing perilous times at the hands of Pakistan, China et al, the WikiLeaks cables offer a minor assurance that Hindutva is a means to grab power and not an objective per se. What did they say? "Pressed on the question of Hindutva, Mr Jaitley argued that Hindu nationalism ‘will always be a talking point’ for the BJP. With the recent improvement of Indo-Pak relations, [Mr Jaitley] added, Hindu nationalism is now less resonant in New Delhi, but that could change with another cross-border terrorist attack, for instance on the Indian parliament.When the WikiLeaks papers were published some years ago, senior US officials urged the exposed governments to take evasive action. The Congress picked on the cables of a briefing US officials got from BJP’s Arun Jaitley in May 2005, when Prime Minister Manmohan Singh was in the saddle. There is reference to Mr Gandhi’s aversion to caste-based parties in the cables.

The cables importantly give a flavour of things that people are not generally told. The Assange revelations, though not too recent, remain relevant, and they curiously offer a glimpse of how the stage may be set for both sides, away from public scrutiny. The UPA also inducted a large number of serving MPs, including seven from the IUPF who have publicly associated themselves with our strategic partnership.. 28 cabinet shuffle signifies a determination to ensure that US/ India relations continue to move ahead rapidly, and strengthens the cadre of modernising reformers at the top of the GOI [Government of India]," wrote ambassador David Mulford on Jan. Yes, Mr Gandhi has been crying hoarse about corruption and crony capitalism. Also, not everything was published, given the self-censorship the corporate media exercises selectively.Whatever else the diplomatic cables may be worth, they do give an insight into the doublespeak with which India’s politicians address their constituencies. They tell the people one thing, and they tell the US government quite another. But why does that have to come at the cost of a palpable distancing from Muslims? Have Sampurnanand, Govind Ballabh Pant, Madan Mohan Malaviya, Purushottam Das Tandon finally supplanted Nehru in the Congress? So much ritual? So much religious symbolism? So much cow urine?Another cable notes that Mr Gandhi was an elusive customer for Americans, but of late met the ambassador or officials several times. However, he characterised this as an opportunistic issue," the cable said, and added: "In India’s northeast, for instance, Hindutva plays well because of public anxiety about illegal migration of Muslims from Bangladesh." That is what Mr Jaitley was quoted as saying to officials from the US embassy.Next month, and in May, India is going to have its crucial general elections. Petitions implored the Opposition parties also to suspend their narrow interests just this time to protect India from an imminent fascist takeover

When he was casting for Half Girlfriend, he asked to meet.Have you ever felt insecure about being an outsider in the industry?Of course! I do feel insecure some times.You are also doing a horror film Dobaara: See Your Evil…I have done a special appearance in the film, playing the character of a lawyer. Coming back to Sonali Cable, I’m actually very proud of the project — I learnt a lot as a person and an actor. It feels bad when a film doesn’t do well when you put in so much hard work in your character. A lot of actors pick movies that are commercially more viable. It is quite a different role than my previous roles. Sonali Cable blew me away with its concept and through this film, I wanted to prove my worth as an actor. I feel Prawaal Raman is an amazing director with great films in his pocket like Gayab.Launched by YRF, Rhea Chakraborty talks about her three films this year, Dobaara: See Your Evil, Bankchor and Half Girlfriend, her take on star kids getting work easily, her phase when Sonali Cable didn’t do well at the BO and the insecurities of being an outsider.No one knows where the film will take you as an actor. I met him for Aashiqui 2, so we have a bond. There is an emotional aspect to all his films and I wanted to work with him because I like his work.  Bankchor has been stuck for quite a while now.

I also agree that it is a lot easier for star kids China Power Strips to get projects. He told me that if it works for me, it works for him too. I mean, Alia Bhatt is one of the finest actresses we have from this generation. I still have a third film with them pending, and I’m hoping that it will happen soon. Dobaara is another interesting work by him. But then again, talent also matters. It is difficult to stay patient to see myself on big screen, but makers of the film are the best people to know when to release the film. I play an entertainment journalist, who believes that one should have an opinion on every beat. I played an interesting role of an Indian girl based in New York, opposite Arjun Kapoor, who helps move the story forward. I’m trying to keep Saqib Saleem and Huma Qureshi away from the haunted mirror in the film.How did Half Girlfriend happen to you?I’ve known Mohit Suri for the longest time.

And, I like to think that failures teach you a lot — they tell you what you should avoid in the future. Patience is the name of the game in Bollywood.. Of late, the horror genre has been dying in Bollywood. There are a few plans in the pipeline, but nothing is confirmed yet. I’m hoping that the wait for Bankchor is worthwhile. There aren’t many family horror films made at the moment, but Dobaara might change the game. Even big production houses don’t know what will do well and what won’t. Without a doubt, I would want my films to do well, but at the same time, I like to believe in my gut feeling. In fact, Bankchor, my second film with the production house is releasing in just a few weeks from now. She is a star kid launched by a big banner, but has also proved her worth. Excerpts:What went wrong with YRF after they launched you in Mere Dad Ki Maruti?Nothing at all. Actors do all kinds of roles, but once in a while, we also want to do a meaningful film. How does it feel to be a part of a delayed film?These things aren’t in my hands.  After your grand debut Sonali Cable didn’t work at the box office, were you upset?I think no one really knows for sure what will work at the box office

Corbyn has rebuffed his own partys attempts to lobby for a second Brexit referendum that could undo the first ones unexpected outcome."A vote for the Liberal Democrats is a vote for an international, outward-looking Britain," Cable told his final election rally last week.Britain was supposed to have left the EU on March 29 but the entire process has been held up by a parliamentary deadlock.5 percent of the main opposition party Labour Party of socialist Jeremy Corbyn."It looks like its going to be a big win for the Brexit Party," Farage told reporters as he arrived in Southampton for a vote count for the South East region where he is standing as a candidate.London: Anti-EU populist Nigel Farages Brexit Party looked set to triumph Sunday and the ruling Conservatives endure a historic blow in European Parliament elections in which Britain was never meant to vote."

The Conservatives must now decide what they intend to do about the long-suffering EU withdrawal deal May reached with Brussels last year.But Labour was also punished for refusing to clearly spell out whether it still wanted Britain to be in our out of the EU.Farage wants Britain to swiftly and cleanly break off from the EU after more than 40 years by adopting World Trade Organization (WTO) free-trade terms.The Conservatives knew they were facing a drubbing and barely bothered to campaign.The European election offered an outlet for Britons to vent their frustration with their two big parties."To honour the democratic vote of the people and the promises that were made, the only thing we can do is leave on WTO terms," Farage said earlier this month..Vince Cables pro-EU Liberal Democrats surged to 20 percent from 6."Once we have left then we can negotiate a free-trade deal.

"Cable argues that such a step would wreck untold damage on the UK economy.Analysts think that Sundays early results could push the Conservatives to embrace the tougher Brexit line.Neither party had a clear European Election campaign platform -- unlike the Brexit Partys call for a split from the EU at any cost and the Liberal Democrats open desire to stop the process in its tracks.The European poll was held against the backdrop of political disarray in the UK that saw Prime Minister Theresa May announce her resignation after failing to deliver Brexit on time.Parliament rejected the pact three times and was on course to do so again before May quit."A vote for the Liberal Democrats is a vote to stop Brexit.The vote provided Britains first measure of support for European institutions since a 2016 referendum pushed the country out of the bloc by a 52-48 percent margin that is being argued over today.Mays bickering Conservative Party -- now in the throes of a leadership contest involving much of her current cabinet -- did as poorly as many of its leaders had feared.7 percent in 2014 and were ahead of the 16.Farages newly-formed group has capitalised on anger among Brexit voters, with preliminary results showing it far in the lead with 31.5 percent and trailing in fifth place behind the Greens in fourth.The early results showed them on around 7.The EU refuses to re-open its text and Conservative leadership favourites like Boris Johnson want Britain plugs Suppliers to leave with or without a deal when the twice-delay departure date arrives on October 31.5 percent of the vote

All stakeholders, including cable operators and the Pakistan Broadcasters Association, had been warned that steps would be initiated soon against the airing of excessive foreign content, he said.. The amount of airtime for Indian content in Pakistan will mimic the format India has adopted for the airing of Pakistani content, the Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority China Power Cables Manufacturers (PEMRA) said, reversing a Musharraf era relaxation on airing of popular Indian dramas and movies on Pakistani channels.On Monday the PEMRA announced that it will only allow airtime to Indian content if India does the same.PEMRA said in the light of the recommendations it has sent to the government, policies made during the General (retd) Pervez Musharraf regime will have no legal standing, which will "benefit the Pakistan industry grow".

A summary in this regard has been sent to the federal government, PEMRA said, adding that the government has also been requested to make airing of the Indian content conditional with that of Pakistan’s content being aired in India. Mumbai: Amidst strained Indo-Pak ties, Pakistan will seek reciprocity from India to allow airtime to Indian television content in the country.The decision was taken on Monday under which PEMRA will only allow airtime to Indian content if India allows airtime to Pakistani content.It further said that from October 15, the body will take action against airing of all "unauthorised" content and TV channels in the country."Around three million Indian DTH decoders are being sold in the country.Last month, PEMRA said it would launch a crackdown on the illegal Indian Direct-to-Home (DTH) and airing of excessive foreign content by TV channels and cable operators.

The announcement comes amidst the strain in India— Pakistan ties after the Uri terror attack and India’s surgical strikes on terror launch pads in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK).. We not only want this sale stopped but will also ask the relevant agencies to trace the money trail to determine the mode of payments made to Indian dealers selling these decoders to Pakistanis," PEMRA chairman Absar Alam had said.The policies made during the Musharraf regime were put into effect by the then Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz so only federal government has the powers to revoke them, PEMRA said.According to PEMRA rules, local channels can only show five per cent foreign contents but several Pakistani channels mostly rely on foreign contents, mostly Indian, Turkish, American and European

A site spanning about 12,000 sqm has been identified in Northwest Delhi’s Bakhtawarpur area..EVMs run on an ordinary 6 volt alkaline battery manufactured by Bharat Electronics, Bengaluru and Electronic Corporation of India, Hyderabad. Stephen’s College building at Kashmere Gate, already has a poll museum, housed on its first floor, which charts the electoral history of the country.The museum set up last October has among rare exhibits, original ballot boxes used in the first general elections and a sample EVM.

"The proposed godown is a G+2 (three-storeyed) building and we have also hired a consultant to design it," an official said."We are now working on having a permanent storage for EVMs in Delhi, a special godown where they can be kept together.The CEO office, which is situated in the Old St.New Delhi: EVMs used for polling purpose in the city may soon find a permanent place of storage as the chief electoral office of Delhi has set the ball rolling for building a special godown to keep these machines en bloc.

control unit is with the presiding officer China plugs or a polling officer and the balloting unit is placed inside the voting compartment.Endowed with 200-odd exhibits with 100-120 rare photographs, drawn from several archives, the museum christened — A Journey through Electi-ons — was inaugurated on October 18 by Chief Election Commissioner Nasim Zaidi, who termed it as the "journey of the electoral democratic process of India".EVMs have hogged headlines in the recent past over hacking issues, a subject that had triggered a debate.EVMs manufactured in 1989-90 were used on experimental basis for the first time in the elections to 16 assembly constituencies, the EC website says.An EVM consists of two units — a control unit and a balloting unit — joined by a 5-metre-long cable.The EVMs in the city are currently kept at various strong rooms spread across colleges, other institutions and establishments, under very high security cover. Therefore, even in areas with no power connections, EVMs can be used, according to the website of the Election Commission. The land has been approved to us by the lieutenant-governor," said Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) of Delhi, Chandra Bhushan Kumar